[2023] Use Valid New Free HPE6-A85 Exam Dumps & Answers
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NEW QUESTION # 24
A hospital uses a lot of mobile equipment for the diagnosis and documentation of patient data What Is the ideal access switch for this large hospital with distribution racks of over 400 ports in a single VSF stack?
- A. OCX 6200
- B. OCX 6100
- C. OCX 6400
- D. CX 6300
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The ideal access switch for a large hospital with distribution racks of over 400 ports in a single VSF stack is the CX 6300. This switch provides the following benefits:
The CX 6300 supports up to 48 ports per switch and up to 10 switches per VSF stack, allowing for a total of 480 ports in a single stack. This meets the requirement of having over 400 ports in a single VSF stack.
The CX 6300 supports high-performance switching with up to 960 Gbps of switching capacity and up to
714 Mpps of forwarding rate. This meets therequirement of having high throughput and low latency for mobile equipment and patient data.
The CX 6300 supports advanced features such as dynamic segmentation, policy-based routing, and role-based access control. These features enhance the security and flexibility of the network by applying different policies and roles to different types of devices and users.
The CX 6300 supports Aruba NetEdit, a network configuration and orchestration tool that simplifies the management and automation of the network. This reduces the complexity and human errors involved in network configuration and maintenance.
The other options are not ideal because:
OCX 6400: This switch is designed for data center applications and does not support VSF stacking. It also does not support dynamic segmentation or policy-based routing, which are useful for network security and flexibility.
OCX 6200: This switch is designed for small to medium-sized businesses and does not support VSF stacking. It also has lower switching capacity and forwarding rate than the CX 6300, which may affect the performance of the network.
OCX 6100: This switch is designed for edge applications and does not support VSF stacking. It also has lower switching capacity and forwarding rate than the CX 6300, which may affect the performance of the network.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_CX6300Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6400Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6200Series.pdf
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_OC6100Series.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 25
A network technician has successfully connected to the employee SSID via 802 1X Which RADIUS message should you look for to ensure a successful connection?
- A. Authorized
- B. Access-Accept
- C. Authenticated
- D. Success
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The RADIUS message that you should look for to ensure a successful connection via 802.1X is Access-Accept. This message indicates that the RADIUS server has authenticated and authorized the supplicant (the device that wants to access thenetwork) and has granted it access to the network resources. The Access-Accept message may also contain additional attributes such as VLAN ID, session timeout, or filter ID that specify how the authenticator (the device that controls access to the network, such as a switch) should treat the supplicant's traffic.
The other options are not RADIUS messages because:
Authorized: This is not a RADIUS message, but a state that indicates that a port on an authenticator is allowed to pass traffic from a supplicant after successful authentication and authorization.
Success: This is not a RADIUS message, but a status that indicates that an EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework that provides support for multiple authentication methods, such as passwords, certificates, tokens, or biometrics. EAP is used in wireless networks and point-to-point connections to provide secure authentication between a supplicant (a device that wants to access the network) and an authentication server (a device that verifies the credentials of the supplicant). exchange has completed successfully between a supplicant and an authentication server.
Authenticated: This is not a RADIUS message, but a state that indicates that a port on an authenticator has received an EAP-Success message from an authentication server after successful authentication of a supplicant.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RADIUS#Access-Accept
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security-vpn/remote-authentication-dial-user-service-radius/13838-1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1X#Port-based_network_access_control
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Authentication_Protocol#EAP_exchange
NEW QUESTION # 26
A network technician is troubleshooting one new AP at a branch office that will not receive Its configuration from Aruba Central The other APs at the branch are working as expected The output of the 'show ap debug cloud-server command' shows that the "cloud conflg received" Is FALSE.
After confirming the new AP has internet access, what would you check next?
- A. Disable and enable activate to trigger provisioning refresh
- B. Disable and enable Aruba Central to trigger configuration refresh
- C. Verify the AP has a license assigned
- D. Verify the AP can ping the device on arubanetworks.com
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
If the AP has internet access but does not receive its configuration from Aruba Central, one possible reason is that the AP does not have a license assigned in Aruba Central. A license is required for each AP to be managed by Aruba Central.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/2.5.2-GA/HTML_frameset.htm#GUID-8F0E7E8B
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which Aruba technology will allow for device-specific passphrases to securely add headless devices to the WLAN?
- A. Multiple Pre-Shared Key (MPSK)
- B. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)
- C. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP)
- D. Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Multiple Pre-Shared Key (MPSK) is a feature that allows device-specific or group-specific passphrases to securely add headless devices to the WLAN Wireless Local Area Network. WLAN is a wireless computer network that links two or more devices using wireless communication to form a local area network (LAN) within a limited area such as a home, school, computer laboratory, campus, or office building. . MPSK enhances the WPA2 PSK Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 Pre-Shared Key. WPA2 PSK is a method of securing your network using WPA2 with the use of the optional Pre-Shared Key (PSK) authentication, which was designed for home users without an enterprise authentication server. mode by allowing different PSKs for different devices on the same SSID Service Set Identifier. SSID is a case-sensitive, 32 alphanumeric character unique identifier attached to the header of packets sent over a wireless local-area network (WLAN). The SSID acts as a password when a mobile device tries to connect to the basic service set (BSS) - a component of the IEEE
802.11 WLAN architecture. . MPSK passwords can be generated or user-created and are managed by ClearPass Policy Manager12. References:
https://blogs.arubanetworks.com/solutions/simplify-iot-authentication-with-multiple-pre-shared-keys/ 2
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ClearPass/6.8/Guest/Content/AdministrationTasks1/Configuring-MPS
NEW QUESTION # 28
The noise floor measures 000000001 milliwatts, and the receiver's signal strength is -65dBm. What is the Signal to Noise Ratio?
- A. 45 dBm
- B. 15 dBm
- C. 35 dBm
- D. 25 dBm
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The signal to noise ratio (SNR) is a measure that compares the level of a desired signal to the level of background noise. SNR is defined as the ratio of signal power to the noise power, often expressed in decibels (dB). A high SNR means that the signal is clear and easy to detect or interpret, while a low SNR means that the signal is corrupted or obscured by noise and may be difficult to distinguish or recover3. To calculate the SNR in dB, we can use the following formula:
SNR (dB) = Signal power (dBm) - Noise power (dBm)
In this question, we are given that the noise floor measures -90 dBm (0.000000001 milliwatts) and the receiver's signal strength is -65 dBm (0.000316 milliwatts). Therefore, we can plug these values into the formula and get:
SNR (dB) = -65 dBm - (-90 dBm) SNR (dB) = -65 dBm + 90 dBm SNR (dB) = 25 dBm Therefore, the correct answer is that the SNR is 25 dBm.
References: 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal-to-noise_ratio
NEW QUESTION # 29
When performing live firmware upgrades on Aruba APs. which technology partitions all the APs based on RF neighborhood data minimizing the impact on clients?
- A. Aruba Ai insights
- B. Aruba ESP
- C. Aruba AirMatch
- D. Aruba ClientMatch
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Aruba AirMatch is a feature that optimizes RF Radio Frequency. RF is any frequency within the electromagnetic spectrum associated with radio wave propagation. When an RF current is supplied to an antenna, an electromagnetic field is created that then is able to propagate through space. performance and user experience by using machine learning algorithms and historical data to dynamically adjust AP power levels, channel assignments, and channel width. AirMatch performs live firmware upgrades on Aruba APs by partitioning all the APs based on RFneighborhood data and minimizing the impact on clients. AirMatch uses a rolling upgrade process that upgrades one partition at a time while ensuring that adjacent partitions are not upgraded simultaneously. References:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/ds/DS_AirMatch.pdfhttps://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS
NEW QUESTION # 30
Two independent ArubaOS-CX 6300 switches with Spanning Tree (STP) settings are interconnected with two cables between ports 1/1/1 and 1/1/2 All four ports have "no shutdown" and "no routing" commands How will STP forward or discard traffic on these ports?
- A. The switch with the lower MAC address will forward on both ports, while the switch with the higher MAC address will forward on both ports
- B. The switch with the lower MAC address will forward on both ports, while the switch with the higher MAC address will discard on one port
- C. The switch with the lower MAC address will discard on one port, while the switch with the higher MAC address will discard on one port
- D. The switch with the lower MAC address will discard on one port, while the switch with the higher MAC address will forward on both ports
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The way that STP Spanning Tree Protocol. STP is a network protocol that ensures a loop-free topology for any bridged Ethernet local area network by preventing redundant paths between switches or bridges from creating loops that cause broadcast storms, multiple frame transmission, and MAC table instability. STP creates a logical tree structure that spans all of the switches in an extended network and blocks any redundant links that are not part of the tree from forwarding data packets . will forward or discard traffic on these ports is as follows:
STP will elect a root bridge among the two switches based on their bridge IDs, which are composed of a priority value and a MAC address. The switch with the lower bridge ID will become the root bridge and will forward traffic on all its ports.
STP will assign a role and a state to each port on both switches based on their port IDs, which are composed of a priority value and a port number. The port with the lower port ID will become the designated port and will forward traffic, while the port with the higher port ID will become the alternate port and will discard traffic.
In this scenario, since both switches have two cables connected between ports 1/1/1 and 1/1/2, there will be two possible paths between them, creating a loop. To prevent this loop, STP will block one of these paths by discarding traffic on one of the ports on each switch.
Assuming that both switches have the same priority value (default is 32768), the switch with the lower MAC address will have the lower bridge ID and will become the root bridge. The root bridge will forward traffic on both ports 1/1/1 and 1/1/2.
Assuming that both ports have the same priority value (default is 128), port 1/1/1 will have a lower port ID than port 1/1/2 on both switches because it has a lower port number. Port 1/1/1 will become the designated port and will forward traffic, while port 1/1/2 will become the alternate port and will discard traffic.
Therefore, the switch with the lower MAC address will discard traffic on one port (port 1/1/2), while the switch with the higher MAC address will also discard traffic on one port (port 1/1/2).
References: 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanning_Tree_Protocol
NEW QUESTION # 31
What can be done to dynamically set the PoE Priority on a switch port when deploying IP cameras APs. and other PoE devices?
- A. Enable Quick PoE on the switch modules
- B. Configure PoE power management to Class-based Mode
- C. Configure PoE power management to Dynamic Mode
- D. Enable profiling for device provisioning
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Profiling is a feature that allows Aruba switches to automatically identify and classify devices connected to them based on various attributes such as MAC address, DHCP options, LLDP information, etc. Profiling can be used to dynamically set the PoE priority on a switch port based on the device type and power requirements.
For example, an IP camera may have a higher PoE priority than a printer or a PC. Profiling can also be used to apply other configuration settings such as VLANs, ACLs, QoS, etc. based on the device profile.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-ove
NEW QUESTION # 32
Where are wireless client roaming decisions made?
- A. Joint decision made by the origination and destination APs
- B. Client device
- C. Virtual Controller
- D. Aruba Central
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Wireless client roaming decisions are made by the client device based on its own criteria, such as signal strength, noise level, data rate, etc. The network can influence the client's roaming decision by providing information such as neighbor reports, load balancing, band steering, etc., but the final decision is up to the client.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/wlan-roaming/cli
NEW QUESTION # 33
List the WPA 4-Way Handshake functions in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
Proves knowledge of the PMK
Exchanges messages for generating PTK
Distributes an encrypted GTK to the client
Sets first initialization vector (IV)
NEW QUESTION # 34
What are the main characteristics of the 6 GHz band?
- A. The 6 GHz band is fully backward compatible with the existing bands.
- B. In North America, the 6 GHz band offers more 80 MHz channels than there are 40 MHz channels in the
5 GHz band. - C. Less RF signal is absorb by objects in a 6 GHz WLAN.
- D. Low Power Devices are allowed for indoor and outdoor usage.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The main characteristic of the 6 GHz band that is true among the given options is that in North America, the 6 GHz band offers more 80 MHz channels than there are 40 MHz channels in the 5 GHz band. This characteristic provides more spectrum availability, less interference, and higher throughput for wireless devices that support Wi-Fi 6E Wi-Fi Enhanced (Wi-Fi 6E) is an extension of Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) standard that operates in the newly available unlicensed frequency spectrum around 6 GHz in addition to existing bands below it. Some facts about this characteristic are:
In North America, there are up to seven non-overlapping channels available in each of three channel widths (20 MHz, 40 MHz, and 80 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the new spectrum (5925-7125 MHz). This means there are up to 21 non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
In comparison, in North America, there are only nine non-overlapping channels available in each of two channel widths (20 MHz and 40 MHz) in the entire unlicensed portion of the existing spectrum below it (2400-2483 MHz and 5150-5825 MHz). This means there are only up to nine non-overlapping channels available for Wi-Fi devices in total.
Therefore, in North America, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available in each channel width in the new spectrum than in the existing spectrum below it.
Specifically, there are more than twice as many non-overlapping channels available at 80 MHz width (seven) than at 40 MHz width (three) in the existing spectrum below it.
The other options are not true because:
Less RF signal is absorbed by objects in a 6 GHz WLAN: This option is false because higher frequency signals tend to be more absorbed by objects than lower frequency signals due to higher attenuation Attenuation is a general term that refers to any reduction in signal strength during transmission over distance or through an object or medium . Therefore, RF signals in a 6 GHz WLAN would be more absorbed by objects than RF signals in a lower frequency WLAN.
The 6 GHz band is fully backward compatible with existing bands: This option is false because Wi-Fi devices need to support Wi-Fi 6E standard to operate in the new spectrum around 6 GHz . Existing Wi-Fi devices that do not support Wi-Fi 6Estandard cannot use this spectrum and can only operate in existing bands below it.
Low Power Devices are allowed for indoor and outdoor usage: This option is false because Low Power Indoor Devices (LPI) are only allowed for indoor usage under certain power limits and registration requirements . Outdoor usage of LPI devices is prohibited by regulatory authorities such as FCC Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across United States . However, outdoor usage of Very Low Power Devices (VLP) may be allowed under certain power limits and without registration requirements.
References: https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-certified-6e
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-spectrum-needs-study
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/wireless/spectrum-expert-wi-fi/prod_white_paper0900aecd80
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/wireless-mobility/wireless-lan-wlan/82068-power-levels.html
https://www.wi-fi.org/file/wi-fi-alliance-unlicensed-spectrum-in-the-us
NEW QUESTION # 35
Match the feature to the Aruba OS version (Matches may be used more than once.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Features: 1) Clustered Instant Access Points Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 2) Dynamic Radius Proxy Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 3) Scales to more than 10,000 devices Aruba OS version: b) Aruba OS 10 Features: 4) Unifies wired and wireless management Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 Features: 5) Wireless controllers Aruba OS version: a) Aruba OS 8 ArubaOS is the operating system for all Aruba Mobility Controllers (MCs) and controller-managed wireless access points (APs). ArubaOS 8 delivers unified wired and wireless access, seamless roaming, enterprise grade security, and a highly available network with the required reliability to support high density environments1.
Some of the features of ArubaOS 8 are:
Clustered Instant Access Points: This feature allows multiple Instant APs to form a cluster and share configuration and state information. This enables seamless roaming, load balancing, and fast failover for clients2.
Dynamic Radius Proxy: This feature allows an MC to act as a proxy for RADIUS authentication requests from clients or APs. This simplifies the configuration and management of RADIUS servers and reduces the network traffic between MCs and RADIUS servers3.
Wireless controllers: Aruba wireless controllers are devices that centrally manage and control the wireless network. They provide functions such as AP provisioning, configuration, security, policy enforcement, and network optimization.
ArubaOS 10 is the next-generation operating system that works with Aruba Central, a cloud-based network management platform. ArubaOS 10 delivers greater scalability, security, and AI-powered optimization across large campuses, branches, and remote work environments. Some of the features of ArubaOS 10 are:
Scales to more than 10,000 devices: ArubaOS 10 can support up to 10,000 devices per cluster, which is ten times more than ArubaOS 8. This enables customers to scale their networks without compromising performance or reliability.
Unifies wired and wireless management: ArubaOS 10 provides a single platform for managing both wired and wireless devices across the network. Customers can use Aruba Central to configure, monitor, troubleshoot, and update their devices from anywhere.
Both ArubaOS 8 and ArubaOS 10 share some common features, such as:
Unifies wired and wireless management: Both operating systems provide unified wired and wireless access for customers who use Aruba switches and APs. Customers can use a single interface to manage their entire network infrastructure
https://www.arubanetworks.com/resource/arubaos-8-fundamental-guide/ 2
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/iap-maintenance/clust
3
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-overview
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/networking/controllers/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/network-management-operations/arubaos/
https://blogs.arubanetworks.com/solutions/making-the-switch/
https://www.arubanetworks.com/products/network-management-operations/aruba-central/
NEW QUESTION # 36
You need to configure wireless access for several classes of loT devices, some of which operate only with 802
11b. Each class must have a unique PSK and will require a different security policy applied as a role There will be 15-20 different classes of devices and performance should be optimized Which option fulfills these requirements''
- A. Individual SSIDs with unique PSK for each loT class, using 2.4GHZ and 5GHz band
- B. Individual SSIDs with unique PSK for each loT class, using 5GHz and 6 GHz bands
- C. Single SSID with MPSK for each loT class using 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands
- D. Single SSID with MPSK for each loT class using 2.4GHz and 5 GHz bands
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The option that fulfills the requirements is to create individual SSIDs with unique PSK for each loT class, using 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz band. This option provides the following benefits:
Each loT class has a unique PSK that can be used to apply a different security policy as a role. This enhances the security and flexibility of the WLAN network.
Individual SSIDs allow for better isolation and management of different loT classes. This improves the performance and scalability of the WLAN network.
Using both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands allows for backward compatibility with loT devices that operate only with 802.11b, which uses the 2.4 GHz band . It also allows for higher throughput and less interference for loT devices that support 802.11a, 802.11g, 802.11n, or 802.11ac, which use the 5 GHz band2.
The other options do not fulfill the requirements because:
Single SSID with MPSK for each loT class using 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands: This option does not support loT devices that operate only with 802.11b, which uses the 2.4 GHz band . It also does not optimize the performance of the WLAN network, as a single SSID may cause co-channel interference and congestion among different loT classes.
Single SSID with MPSK for each loT class using 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands: This option does not optimize the performance of the WLAN network, as a single SSID may cause co-channel interference and congestion among different loT classes.
Individual SSIDs with unique PSK for each loT class, using 5 GHz and 6 GHz bands: This option does not support loT devices that operate only with 802.11b, which uses the 2.4 GHz band1.
References: 1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11b-1999 2
https://www.lifewire.com/wireless-standards-802-11a-802-11b-g-n-and-802-11ac-816553
NEW QUESTION # 37
Match the phase of message processing with the Open Systems interconnection (OSl) layer.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Layer: 1) Physical layer Phase of Message Processing: d) Organize the data into bits Layer: 2) Data Link layer Phase of Message Processing: c) Organize the data into frames Layer: 3) Network layer Phase of Message Processing: b) Organize the data into packets Layer: 4) Transport layer Phase of Message Processing: a) Organize the data into segments The OSI model divides the networking process into seven layers, each representing a different step of the transmission chain. Each layer has its own function and is responsible for well-defined tasks. User data passes sequentially from the highest layer down through the lower layers until the device transmits it externally. The lowest layer, the physical layer, converts the data into bits that can be sent over a physical medium. The second layer, the data link layer, organizes the bits into frames that can be transmitted over a link between two nodes. The third layer, the network layer, organizes the frames into packets that can be routed across a network of nodes. The fourth layer, the transport layer, organizes the packets into segments that can provide reliable and error-free communication between two end points12. References: 1
https://www.linode.com/docs/guides/introduction-to-osi-networking-model/ 2
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model
NEW QUESTION # 38
The customer has a requirement to create authorization policies for their users with Windows 10 clients, with a requirement Tor authorizing both device and user credentials within one Radius session.
What would be the correct solution for the requirement?
- A. ClearPass 6.9 with EAP-TLS
- B. ClearPass 6.9 with PEAP
- C. ClearPass 6.9 with EAP-TTLS
- D. ClearPass 6.9 with EAP-TEAP
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
EAP-TEAP is a tunnel-based authentication method that supports both device and user authentication within a single RADIUS session. ClearPass 6.9 supports EAP-TEAP as anauthentication method for Windows 10 clients. References:
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ClearPass/6.9/Guest/Content/CPPM_UserGuide/EAP-TEAP/EAP-TE
NEW QUESTION # 39
You are in a meeting with a customer where you are asked to explain the network redundancy feature Multiple Spanning Tree (MSTP). What is the correct statement for this feature?
- A. MSTP configuration ID name by default using switch serial number
- B. MSTP configuration ID revision by default as current MSTP root priority
- C. MSTP configuration ID revision by default as switch serial number
- D. MSTP configuration ID name by default using switch IMC address
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. MSTP is an IEEE standard protocol for preventing loops in a network with multiple VLANs. MSTP allows multiple VLANs to be mapped to a reduced number of spanning-tree instances. configuration ID consists of two parameters: name and revision. The name is a
32-byte ASCII string that identifies the MSTP region, which is a group of switches that share the same configuration ID and VLAN-to-instance mapping. The revision is a 16-bit number that indicates the version of the configuration ID. By default, the MSTP configuration ID name is set to the switch IMC address, which is a unique identifier derived from the MAC address Media Access Control address. MAC address is a unique identifier assigned to a network interface controller (NIC) for use as a network address in communications within a network segment. of the switch.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/mstp/
NEW QUESTION # 40
After having configured the edge switch uplink as requested your colleague says that they have failed to ping the core You ask your colleague to verify the connection is plugged in and the switch is powered on They confirm that both are correct You attempt to ping the core switch and confirm that the ping is failing.
Knowing the nature of this deployment, what commands might you use to troubleshoot this issued
- A. diagnostic diag cable-diag 1/1/51 diag cable-diag 1/1/52 - to view diagnostic information for the physical link to get a status on any interruptions to Layer 1 connectivity, show ip route - to verify that the default gateway is present in the routing table show ip ospf - to check whether there is a layer 3 routing protocol enabled show ip dns - to view whether there is a valid dns source
- B. Ping 10.11 1 - ping the core to attempt to verify connectivity Show trunk - to verify if the LAG interface was correctly added to the switch Show spanning tree - to check for spanning-tree blocked states Show port-access clients interface all - to view any port-access blocking states or failed authentication attempts on all interfaces Show run interface vlan20 - to double check the layer 3 svi configuration is correct for l_3 connectivity Show lldp neighors - to verify whether you are able to see the Core as an L2 neighbor to verify if the correct links are plugged in to the correct ports
- C. Ping 10.1.1.1 - ping the core to attempt to verify connectivity show lacp agg - to verify which link aggregations are currently configured using which physical ports show lacp int - to verify the LACP status and whether any links are blocking in your topology show lldp neighors - to verify whether you are able to see the Core as an L2 neighbor to verify if the correct links are plugged in to the correct ports show run interface 1/1/51.1/1/52-to ensure the physical interfaces are no-shut and members of the lag show run interface lag 1 - to ensure the correct vlan trunking configuration is applied to the logical interface show run int vlan 20 - to ensure you have the L3 SVI no shut and configured in the correct subnet
- D. Show run - to view the running configuration of the switch Show run | begin 20 "vlan 20" - to ensure VLAN 20 was correctly added to the database show run | begin 20 'interface vlan 20' - to view the L3 SVI configuration Show run interface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - to ensure the physical interfaces are no shut and were added as members of LAG 1 Show run int lag 1 - to verify LACP mode active was configured to eliminate LACP blocking states
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
These commands might help troubleshoot this issue as they check various aspects of the connectivity between the edge switch and the core switch, such as Layer 3 reachability, Layer 2 adjacency, LACP configuration and status, VLAN trunking configuration, and interface status.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/CLI/GUID-8F0E7E8B-0F4B-4A3C-AE7
NEW QUESTION # 41
When using an Aruba standalone AP you select "Native VLAN" for the Client VLAN Assignment In which subnet will the client IPs reside?
- A. The same subnet as the mobility conductor
- B. The same subnet as the mobility controller
- C. The same subnet as the Aruba ESP gateway
- D. The same subnet as the access point
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
When using an Aruba standalone AP, selecting "Native VLAN" for the Client VLAN Assignment means that the clients will get their IP addresses from the same subnet as the access point's IP address. This is because the access point acts as a DHCP server for the clients in this mode.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Instant_86_WebHelp/Content/instant-ug/iap-dhcp/iap-dhc
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which part of the WPA Key Hierarchy is used to encrypt and/or decrypt data''
- A. Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK)
- B. number used once (nonce)
- C. Key Confirmation Key (KCK)
- D. Pairwise Master Key (PMK)
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The part of WPA Key Hierarchy that is used to encrypt and/or decrypt data is Pairwise Temporal Key (PTK).
PTK is a key that is derived from PMK Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is a key that is derived from PSK Pre-shared Key (PSK) is a key that is shared between two parties before communication begins , ANonce Authenticator Nonce (ANonce) is a random number generated by an authenticator (a device that controls access to network resources, such as an AP) , SNonce Supplicant Nonce (SNonce) is a randomnumber generated by supplicant (a device that wants to access network resources, such as an STA) , AA Authenticator Address (AA) is MAC address of authenticator , SA Supplicant Address (SA) is MAC address of supplicant using Pseudo-Random Function (PRF). PTK consists of four subkeys:
KCK Key Confirmation Key (KCK) is used for message integrity check
KEK Key Encryption Key (KEK) is used for encryption key distribution
TK Temporal Key (TK) is used for data encryption
MIC Message Integrity Code (MIC) key
The subkey that is specifically used for data encryption is TK Temporal Key (TK). TK is also known as Pairwise Transient Key (PTK). TK changes periodically during communication based on time or number of packets transmitted.
The other options are not part of WPA Key Hierarchy because:
PMK: PMK is not part of WPA Key Hierarchy, but rather an input for deriving PTK.
KCK: KCK is part of WPA Key Hierarchy, but it is not used for data encryption, but rather for message integrity check.
Nonce: Nonce is not part of WPA Key Hierarchy, but rather an input for deriving PTK.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wi-Fi_Protected_Access#WPA_key_hierarchy_and_management
https://www.cwnp.com/wp-content/uploads/pdf/WPA2.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 43
After having configured the edge switch uplink as requested your colleague says that they have failed to ping the core You ask your colleague to verify the connection is plugged in and the switch is powered on They confirm that both are correct You attempt to ping the core switch and confirm that the ping is failing.
Knowing the nature of this deployment, what commands might you use to troubleshoot this issued
- A. diagnostic diag cable-diag 1/1/51 diag cable-diag 1/1/52 - to view diagnostic information for the physical link to get a status on any interruptions to Layer 1 connectivity, show ip route - to verify that the default gateway is present in the routing table show ip ospf - to check whether there is a layer 3 routing protocol enabled show ip dns - to view whether there is a valid dns source
- B. Ping 10.11 1 - ping the core to attempt to verify connectivity Show trunk - to verify if the LAG interface was correctly added to the switch Show spanning tree - to check for spanning-tree blocked states Show port-access clients interface all - to view any port-access blocking states or failed authentication attempts on all interfaces Show run interface vlan20 - to double check the layer 3 svi configuration is correct for l_3 connectivity Show lldp neighors - to verify whether you are able to see the Core as an L2 neighbor to verify if the correct links are plugged in to the correct ports
- C. Ping 10.1.1.1 - ping the core to attempt to verify connectivity show lacp agg - to verify which link aggregations are currently configured using which physical ports show lacp int - to verify the LACP status and whether any links are blocking in your topology show lldp neighors - to verify whether you are able to see the Core as an L2 neighbor to verify if the correct links are plugged in to the correct ports show run interface 1/1/51.1/1/52-to ensure the physical interfaces are no-shut and members of the lag show run interface lag 1 - to ensure the correct vlan trunking configuration is applied to the logical interface show run int vlan 20 - to ensure you have the L3 SVI no shut and configured in the correct subnet
- D. Show run - to view the running configuration of the switch Show run | begin 20 "vlan 20" - to ensure VLAN 20 was correctly added to the database show run | begin 20 'interface vlan 20' - to view the L3 SVI configuration Show run interface 1/1/51.1/1/52 - to ensure the physical interfaces are no shut and were added as members of LAG 1 Show run int lag 1 - to verify LACP mode active was configured to eliminate LACP blocking states
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
These commands might help troubleshoot this issue as they check various aspects of the connectivity between the edge switch and the core switch, such as Layer 3 reachability, Layer 2 adjacency, LACP configuration and status, VLAN trunking configuration, and interface status.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_04/CLI/GUID-8F0E7E8B-0F4B-4A3C-AE7
NEW QUESTION # 44
What is an advantage of using Layer 2 MAC authentication?
- A. MAC identifiers are hard to spoof
- B. it matches user names to MAC address
- C. MAC allow lists are easily maintained over time
- D. No setup is required on the client
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Layer 2 MAC authentication is a method of authenticating devices based on their MAC addresses without requiring any client-side configuration or credentials. The switch sends the MAC address of the device to an authentication server such as ClearPass or RADIUS, which checks if the MAC address is authorized to access the network. If yes, the switch grants access to the device based on the assigned role and policies. If no, the switch denies access or redirects the device to a captive portal for further authentication.
References:https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/ArubaOS_86_Web_Help/Content/arubaos-solutions/1-ove
NEW QUESTION # 45
You need to drop excessive broadcast traffic on ingress to an ArubaOS-CX switch What is the best technology to use for this task?
- A. Rate limiting
- B. DWRR queuing
- C. Strict queuing
- D. QoS shaping
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The best technology to use for dropping excessive broadcast traffic on ingress to an ArubaOS-CX switch is rate limiting. Rate limiting is a feature that allows network administrators to control the amount of traffic that enters or leaves a port or a VLAN on a switch by setting bandwidth thresholds or limits. Rate limiting can be used to prevent network congestion, improve network performance, enforce service level agreements(SLAs), or mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. Rate limiting can be applied to broadcast traffic on ingress to an ArubaOS-CX switch by using the storm-control command in interface configuration mode. This command allows network administrators to specify the percentage of bandwidth or packets per second that can be used by broadcast traffic on an ingress port. If the broadcast traffic exceeds the specified threshold, the switch will drop the excess packets.
The other options are not technologies for dropping excessive broadcast traffic on ingress because:
DWRR queuing: DWRR stands for Deficit Weighted Round Robin, which is a queuing algorithm that assigns different weights or priorities to different traffic classes or queues on an egress port. DWRR ensures that each queue gets its fair share of bandwidth based on its weight while avoiding starvation of lower priority queues. DWRR does not drop excessive broadcast traffic on ingress, but rather schedules outgoing traffic on egress.
QoS shaping: QoS stands for Quality of Service, which is a set of techniques that manage network resources and provide different levels of service to different types of traffic based on their requirements.
QoS shaping is a technique that delays or buffers outgoing traffic on an egress port to match the available bandwidth or rate limit. QoS shaping does not drop excessive broadcast traffic on ingress, but rather smooths outgoing traffic on egress.
Strict queuing: Strict queuing is another queuing algorithm that assigns different priorities to different traffic classes or queues on an egress port. Strict queuing ensures that higher priority queues are always served before lower priority queues regardless of their bandwidth requirements or weights. Strict queuing does not drop excessive broadcast traffic on ingress, but rather schedules outgoing traffic on egress.
References: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_limiting
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/qos/storm-control.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/qos/dwrr.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/qos/shaping.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/AOS-CX_10_08/NOSCG/Content/cx-noscg/qos/strict.htm
NEW QUESTION # 46
Which device configuration group types can a user define in Aruba Central during group creation? (Select two.)
- A. Ul group
- B. Template group
- C. Security group
- D. ESP group
- E. Default group
Answer: B,E
Explanation:
Explanation
Aruba Central allows you to create device configuration groups that define common settings for devices within each group. You can create different types of groupsdepending on your network requirements and management preferences. Two types of groups that you can define in Aruba Central during group creation are:
Template group: A template group allows you to create configuration templates using variables and expressions that can be applied to multiple devices or device groups. Template groups provide flexibility and scalability for managing large-scale deployments with similar configurations.
Default group: A default group is automatically created when you add devices to Aruba Central for the first time. The default group contains basic configuration settings that are applied to all devices that are not assigned to any other group. You can modify or delete the default group as needed.
References: https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/device-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/template-groups.htm
https://www.arubanetworks.com/techdocs/Central/latest/content/nms/default-group.htm
NEW QUESTION # 47
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