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The Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 exam covers a wide range of topics, including network security concepts, firewall policies, VPNs, user authentication, intrusion prevention, and web filtering. The exam is divided into two parts: a multiple-choice section and a hands-on lab section. The multiple-choice section consists of 70 questions that must be completed in 120 minutes, while the hands-on lab section involves configuring a virtual FortiGate firewall and completing a series of tasks.
The Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 certification is a valuable asset for network security professionals who wish to enhance their knowledge and skills in Fortinet security solutions. This certification is highly respected in the industry and is recognized globally. By achieving this certification, professionals can demonstrate their expertise in network security and increase their value to their organization.
NEW QUESTION # 91
Which statement correctly describes the use of reliable logging on FortiGate?
- A. Reliable logging is required to encrypt the transmission of logs.
- B. Reliable logging is enabled by default in all configuration scenarios.
- C. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
- D. Reliable logging can be configured only using the CLI.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 92
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate uses fewer resources.
- B. FortiGate adds less latency to traffic.
- C. FortiGate performs a more exhaustive inspection on traffic.
- D. FortiGate allocates two sessions per connection.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 93
An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
- A. Enabled
- B. On Demand
- C. Disabled
- D. On Idle
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 94
Which statement about the IP authentication header (AH) used by IPsec is true?
- A. AH provides strong data integrity but weak encryption.
- B. AH does not provide any data integrity or encryption.
- C. AH provides data integrity bur no encryption.
- D. AH does not support perfect forward secrecy.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 95
If the Services field is configured in a Virtual IP (VIP), which statement is true when central NAT is used?
- A. The Services field removes the requirement to create multiple VIPs for different services.
- B. The Services field prevents multiple sources of traffic from using multiple services to connect to a single computer.
- C. The Services field prevents SNAT and DNAT from being combined in the same policy.
- D. The Services field is used when you need to bundle several VIPs into VIP groups.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 96
A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements? (Choose two,)
- A. Enable Dead Peer Detection.
- B. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
- C. Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
- D. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Study Guide - IPsec VPN - IPsec configuration - Phase 1 Network.
When Dead Peer Detection (DPD) is enabled, DPD probes are sent to detect a failed tunnel and bring it down before its IPsec SAs expire. This failure detection mechanism is very useful when you have redundant paths to the same destination, and you want to failover to a backup connection when the primary connection fails to keep the connectivity between the sites up.
There are three DPD modes. On demand is the default mode.
Study Guide - IPsec VPN - Redundant VPNs.
Add one phase 1 configuration for each tunnel. DPD should be enabled on both ends.
Add at least one phase 2 definition for each phase 1.
Add one static route for each path. Use distance or priority to select primary routes over backup routes (routes for the primary VPN must have a lower distance or lower priority than the backup). Alternatively, use dynamic routing.
Configure FW policies for each IPsec interface.
NEW QUESTION # 97
A FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) sub interfaces added to the physical interface. Which statements about the VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- A. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
- B. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
- C. The two VLAN sub interfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
- D. The two VLAN sub interfaces must have different VLAN IDs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.0_Study_Guide_v2-Online.pdf > page 147
"Multiple VLANs can coexist in the same physical interface, provide they have different VLAN ID"
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
- A. FortiSandbox
- B. FortiCloud
- C. FortiCache
- D. FortiSIEM
- E. FortiAnalyzer
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/265052/logging-and-reporting-overview
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
- A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
- B. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
- C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
- D. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.9/administration-guide/508779/fortigate-as-ssl-vpn-client
NEW QUESTION # 100
Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)
- A. SSL inspection and authentication policy
- B. Security policy
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 101
Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However, when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
- A. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Type to Simple
- B. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking
- C. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Exempt.
- D. On the Static URL Filter configuration, set Action to Monitor.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 102
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
- A. FGCP elects the primary FortiGate device.
- B. FGCP runs only over the heartbeat links.
- C. FGCP is not used when FortiGate is in transparent mode.
- D. FGCP is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/ports-and-protocols/564712/fgcp-fortigate-clustering-protocol
NEW QUESTION # 103
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
- A. www.example.com:443
- B. www.example.com/index.html
- C. www.example.com
- D. example.com
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names - no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed.
OK: google.com or www.google.com
NO OK: www.google.com/index.html or google.*
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names-- "no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed".
NEW QUESTION # 104
Which statements about the firmware upgrade process on an active-active HA cluster are true? (Choose two.)
- A. The firmware image must be manually uploaded to each FortiGate.
- B. Uninterruptable upgrade is enabled by default.
- C. Only secondary FortiGate devices are rebooted.
- D. Traffic load balancing is temporally disabled while upgrading the firmware.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 105
View the exhibit.
Which of the following statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The TunnelB route is the primary route for reaching the remote site. The TunnelA route is used only if the TunnelB VPN is down.
- B. This is a redundant IPsec setup.
- C. This setup requires at least two firewall policies with the action set to IPsec.
- D. Dead peer detection must be disabled to support this type of IPsec setup.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.4/cookbook/632796/ospf-with-ipsec-vpn-for-network-redundancy
NEW QUESTION # 106
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the firewall policies and the objects used in the firewall policies.
The administrator is using the Policy Lookup feature and has entered the search criteria shown in the exhibit.
Which policy will be highlighted, based on the input criteria?
- A. Policy with ID 5.
- B. Policy with ID 4.
- C. Policy with ID 4.
- D. Policies with ID 2 and 3.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 107
An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
- A. It uses UDP 8888.
- B. It uses DNS overTLS.
- C. It uses UDP 53.
- D. It uses DNS over HTTPS.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 108
Which of the following SD-WAN load balancing method use interface weight value to distribute traffic? (Choose two.)
- A. Session
- B. Spillover
- C. Source IP
- D. Volume
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/49719/configuring-sd-wan-load-balancing
NEW QUESTION # 109
An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address. What can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.)
- A. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.
- B. Captive portal is enabled in the interface.
- C. The interface is a member of a zone.
- D. The operation mode is transparent.
- E. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-whats-new-54/Top_VirtualWirePair.htm
NEW QUESTION # 110
An administrator has configured two-factor authentication to strengthen SSL VPN access. Which additional best practice can an administrator implement?
- A. Configure different SSL VPN realms.
- B. Configure split tunneling in tunnel mode.
- C. Configure Source IP Pools.
- D. Configure host check .
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 111
In consolidated firewall policies, IPv4 and IPv6 policies are combined in a single consolidated policy. Instead of separate policies. Which three statements are true about consolidated IPv4 and IPv6 policy configuration? (Choose three.)
- A. The Incoming Interface. Outgoing Interface. Schedule, and Service fields can be shared with both IPv4 and IPv6.
- B. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a firewall policy must be different.
- C. The policy table in the GUI can be filtered to display policies with IPv4, IPv6 or IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
- D. The policy table in the GUI will be consolidated to display policies with IPv4 and IPv6 sources and destinations.
- E. The IP version of the sources and destinations in a policy must match.
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 112
Which of the following conditions must be met in order for a web browser to trust a web server certificate signed by a third-party CA?
- A. The public key of the web server certificate must be installed on the browser.
- B. The CA certificate that signed the web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
- C. The private key of the CA certificate that signed the browser certificate must be installed on the browser.
- D. The web-server certificate must be installed on the browser.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 113
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The Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 (Fortinet NSE 4 - FortiOS 7.2) exam is a certification test designed for IT professionals who want to demonstrate proficiency in Fortinet’s security solutions. This exam is designed to test the knowledge and skills required to configure and manage Fortinet security products including FortiGate firewalls, FortiAnalyzer, FortiManager, and other related products. The exam covers topics such as network security, firewall policies, VPNs, SSL inspection, web filtering, and more.
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